When hearing aids aren’t enough, cochlear implants can open a new world of sound and connection. These small, surgically implanted devices are designed for individuals with moderate to extreme hearing loss who still struggle to comprehend speech, even with hearing aids. So, who can benefit from a cochlear implant, and how do you know if you or a loved one is a good prospect? Let’s examine it more carefully!
What is a cochlear implant?
Cochlear implants function by exciting the auditory nerve directly, avoiding the damaged parts of the inner ear, in contrast to hearing aids that only amplify sound. This enables the brain to process and understand auditory information with better clarity.
Cochlear implants are composed of:
- A sound processor located outside the ear, and placed behind it
- During a surgical procedure, an electrode array and internal receiver are placed beneath the skin and inside the cochlea
They work together to enhance hearing for people who receive minimal or no help from conventional hearing aids
Basic candidacy guidelines
Both kids and adults are approved by the FDA to utilize cochlear implants. Suitable candidates typically meet the following criteria:
- Moderate to profound hearing loss in both ears
- Limited results from hearing aids, especially with understanding speech
- Enthusiasm and practical anticipations concerning the outcomes of implants
- Dedication to continuing care, such as programming known as “mapping” and auditory therapy
- Kids as young as 9 months old, with extensive hearing loss in both ears
- Ages 2 and up, with extreme to profound hearing loss, who receive limited benefit from hearing aids
- Children who experience ongoing hearing deterioration benefit substantially from prompt support, which plays a crucial role in maximizing their potential for language capabilities, academic accomplishment, and social progress. If parents suspect hearing loss, they are encouraged to take prompt action.
Cochlear Implants for Adults
Adults of any age can benefit from cochlear implants if they:
- Experience significant impairment in one or both ears
- Struggle to understand words and conversations, in spite of using advanced hearing devices
- Have a strong desire to communicate and stay socially connected
- Are willing to engage in continuing hearing therapy and device programming
Some adults lose hearing slowly over time, while others might lose it suddenly as a result of illness, trauma, or genetic conditions. In both scenarios, cochlear implants have the potential to significantly improve one’s life.
Getting evaluated for cochlear implants
Candidacy for a cochlear implant is determined through a thorough assessment with a specialized hearing care team. This usually includes:
- A full hearing exam with and without hearing aids
- Testing for speech recognition
- A hearing aid trial run, if one hasn’t been completed recently
- Medical imaging (such as CT or MRI) to assess inner ear anatomy
- Meeting with an ear, nose, and throat expert or a surgeon who specializes in cochlear implant procedures
- Discussion of goals, expectations, and communication rerquirments
The team will collaborate to determine if a cochlear implant is the best option and, if needed, lead you through the next stages.
Bringing back sound to improve life connections
Cochlear implants aren’t for everyone, but for the right candidate, they can dramatically improve communication, independence, and quality of life. The preliminary step, whether it is for yourself or your child, entails going through a customized assessment with a skilled team of hearing care professionals.
If hearing aids aren’t helping as much as they used to, it might be time to explore cochlear implants.
If you think you or your child is a candidate for cochlear implants, schedule an appointment now!
Sources:.
– https://www.healthline.com/health/cochlear-implant.
– https://www.med.unc.edu/ent/adultcochlearimplant/cochlear-implants/cochlear-implant-.
evaluation-process/.
– https://www.cochlear.com/us/en/professionals/products-and-.
candidacy/candidacy/cochlear-implant.
– https://www.childrensent.com/blog/who-qualifies-for-pediatric-cochlear-implants-a-.
comprehensive-guide/.
Cochlear implants for children
Early implantation is important for children, especially when it comes to speech and language development. The FDA presently approves cochlear implants for: